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B. Accessory Ossicles
Os trigonum is present in 10 % of the population:
- Stieda’s process is an elongated lateral wall of the FHL groove on the posterior talus
- Between 8 - 11 years, ossification centers occur and fuse with the medial lateral tubercles of the groove
- Os trigonum is the persistent lateral center
Impingement occurs of the OT against the posterior tibia with extreme PF causing pain
Can see fractures with longer OT
Treatment:
- Injections
- NSAIDS
- Surgical excision only rarely indicated
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