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B. Accessory Ossicles

  • Os trigonum is present in 10 % of the population:

    • Stieda’s process is an elongated lateral wall of the FHL groove on the posterior talus
    • Between 8 - 11 years, ossification centers occur and fuse with the medial lateral tubercles of the groove
    • Os trigonum is the persistent lateral center
  • Impingement occurs of the OT against the posterior tibia with extreme PF causing pain

  • Can see fractures with longer OT

  • Treatment:

    • Injections
    • NSAIDS
    • Surgical excision only rarely indicated

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